💬Core Daily Expressions • Lesson 4 of 20

Basic Urdu Phrases

روزمرہ کے بنیادی اور ضروری اردو فقرے

The fundamental building blocks of conversational Urdu. Master greetings, polite inquiries, asking prices, and ordering food with dual-script Nastaliq, standardized Roman Urdu, audio pronunciation, and interactive quizzes.

📌Everyday Etiquette Rule:

Always use "Aap" (آپ) instead of "Tum" when speaking to strangers, shopkeepers, or elders. Adding "Jee" (جی) before answers (e.g. "Jee haan" for yes, "Jee nahi" for no) immediately marks you as well-mannered.

High-Frequency Daily Expressions

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50 Curated Expressions

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#1Greetings & Respect

السلام علیکم

English

Peace be upon you (Hello / Universal Greeting)

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Assalam-o-Alaikum[As-sa-laam-o A-lay-kum]

💡 The universal respectful greeting across Pakistan, suitable for anyone at any time of day.

#2Greetings & Respect

وعلیکم السلام

English

And upon you be peace (Standard Response to Greeting)

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Walaikum Assalam[Wa-lay-kum As-sa-laam]

💡 Always respond with this when someone greets you with Assalam-o-Alaikum.

#3Greetings & Respect

بہت بہت شکریہ

English

Thank you very much

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Bohat bohat shukriya[Bo-hut bo-hut shuk-ree-ya]

💡 Warm expression of gratitude in restaurants, taxis, markets, or family gatherings.

#4Greetings & Respect

آپ کا نام کیا ہے؟

English

What is your name? (Polite & Formal)

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Aap ka naam kya hai?[Aap ka naam kya hai?]

💡 Always use 'Aap' (polite you) rather than 'Tum' when asking strangers or elders.

#5Greetings & Respect

میرا نام ... ہے

English

My name is [Name]

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Mera naam ... hai[May-ra naam ... hai]

💡 Insert your name between 'naam' and 'hai'. Example: 'Mera naam John hai.'

#6Greetings & Respect

آپ سے مل کر بہت خوشی ہوئی

English

Pleased to meet you / Nice to meet you

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Aap se mil kar bohat khushi hui[Aap say mil kar bo-hut khoo-shee hoo-ee]

💡 Said with a warm smile and hand over heart to establish genuine cordiality.

#7Greetings & Respect

آپ کیسے ہیں؟

English

How are you? (Polite)

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Aap kaise hain?[Aap kai-say hain?]

💡 Use 'Aap kaise hain?' when addressing a man, and 'Aap kaisi hain?' when addressing a woman.

#8Greetings & Respect

میں ٹھیک ہوں، الحمد للہ

English

I am fine, praise be to God

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Main theek hoon, Alhamdulillah[Main theek hoon, Al-ham-du-lil-lah]

💡 Pakistanis virtually always append 'Alhamdulillah' (Praise God) after stating they are fine.

#9Greetings & Respect

خدا حافظ

English

Goodbye / May God protect you

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Khuda Hafiz[Khu-da Haa-fiz]

💡 Both 'Khuda Hafiz' (Persian heritage) and 'Allah Hafiz' (Arabic heritage) are universally understood.

#10Greetings & Respect

کوئی بات نہیں

English

No problem / Don't mention it / It's fine

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Koi baat nahi[Ko-ee baat na-heen]

💡 Use when someone thanks you or apologizes for a minor accident or delay.

#11Greetings & Respect

معاف کیجیے گا

English

Excuse me / Please forgive me

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Maaf kijiye ga[Maaf kee-jee-yay ga]

💡 Essential for passing through crowded bazaars or politely gaining someone's attention.

#12Greetings & Respect

انشاء اللہ

English

God willing / If God wills it (Hopefully)

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Insha'Allah[In-sha Al-lah]

💡 Constantly used in Pakistan when discussing any future commitment, arrival, or plan.

#13Chai & Dining

ایک کپ کڑک چائے لے آئیں

English

Please bring one cup of strong Karak tea

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Ek cup karak chai le aayen[Ek cup ka-rak chai lay aa-yen]

💡 The undisputed national beverage of Pakistan, enjoyed at roadside dhabas morning, noon, and night.

#14Chai & Dining

مرچیں کم رکھیے گا، براہِ کرم

English

Please make it less spicy (mild chillies)

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Mirchain kam rakhiyega, barah-e-karam[Mir-chayn kam rak-hee-yay ga, ba-rah-e-ka-ram]

💡 Essential for tourists and visitors sensitive to fiery South Asian spices.

#15Chai & Dining

بل لے آئیں، شکریہ

English

Please bring the bill, thank you

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Bill le aayen, shukriya[Bill lay aa-yen, shuk-ree-ya]

💡 Polite call to the server when you are ready to conclude your meal.

#16Chai & Dining

آج کی اسپیشل ڈش کیا ہے؟

English

What is today's special dish?

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Aaj ki special dish kya hai?[Aaj kee spe-cial dish kya hai?]

💡 Many traditional Karahi points feature daily fresh cuts like Shinwari lamb or Mutton karahi.

#17Chai & Dining

دو گرم نان اور رائتہ لے آئیں

English

Bring two fresh tandoori naans and yogurt raita

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Do garam naan aur raita le aayen[Do ga-ram naan aur raa-i-ta lay aa-yen]

💡 Raita (seasoned yogurt with cumin and mint) perfectly tempers spicy meat dishes.

#18Chai & Dining

منرل واٹر کی سیل بند بوتل دیں

English

I need a sealed bottle of mineral water

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Mineral water ki seal-band bottle dein[Mi-ne-ral wa-ter kee seal-band bo-tal dayn]

💡 Vital traveler health precaution: always verify the plastic bottle seal is intact.

#19Chai & Dining

کھانا بہت لذیذ اور ذائقے دار تھا!

English

The food was very delicious and flavourful!

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Khaana bohat lazeez aur zaiqay-daar tha![Khaa-na bo-hut la-zeez aur zai-qay-daar tha!]

💡 Complimenting the chef or dhaba owner brings huge pride and often complimentary dessert or tea.

#20Chai & Dining

کیا یہاں سبزی / ویجیٹیرین کھانا ملے گا؟

English

Can I get vegetarian food / vegetable curry here?

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Kya yahan sabzi / vegetarian khaana milega?[Kya ya-haan sab-zee / ve-ge-ta-ri-an khaa-na mi-lay ga?]

💡 While Pakistan is meat-centric, every restaurant makes Daal (lentils), Palak (spinach), or Aloo Gobi.

#21Chai & Dining

چائے میں چینی کم ڈالنا

English

Please put less sugar in the tea

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Chai mein cheeni kam daalna[Chai mein chee-nee kam daal-na]

💡 Pakistani chai defaults to being very sweet. Use this if you prefer low sugar, or say 'Baghair cheeni' for zero sugar.

#22Chai & Dining

کھانا کتنی دیر میں تیار ہوگا؟

English

How long will the food take to be served?

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Khaana kitni der mein tayyar hoga?[Khaa-na kit-nee dayr mein tay-yaar ho-ga?]

💡 Fresh mutton Karahi usually takes 35-45 minutes to cook from scratch in an authentic wok.

#23Chai & Dining

اضافی چمچ اور ٹشو پیپر دے دیں

English

Please give extra spoons and tissue napkins

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Extra chamach aur tissue paper de dein[I-zaa-fee cha-mach aur tis-sue pa-per day dayn]

💡 While eating with your right hand using naan is standard, cutlery is gladly provided on request.

#24Chai & Dining

بچا ہوا کھانا پیک کر دیں

English

Please pack the remaining food for takeaway

Roman Urdu & Pronunciation
Bacha hua khaana pack kar dein[Ba-cha hoo-aa khaa-na pack kar dayn]

💡 Taking leftovers home is widely practiced across all Pakistani restaurants.

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Common Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions: Basic Urdu Phrases

Practical guidance on greetings, politeness tiers, and dining etiquette

'Assalam-o-Alaikum' (السلام علیکم - Peace be upon you) is the universal greeting used at all times of day. Pairing it with 'Shukriya' (شکریہ - Thank you) and 'Aap' (آپ - Respectful You) ensures polite and warm interactions anywhere in Pakistan.

السلام علیکم اور شکریہ ہر گفتگو کی بنیاد ہیں۔

Continue Your Urdu Journey

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