عمرِ دراز مانگ کے لائے تھے چار دن
دو آرزو میں کٹ گئے دو انتظار میں
Umar-e-daraaz maang ke laaye the chaar din
Do aarzoo mein kat gaye do intezar mein
Complete GHAZAL with English Translation, Roman Urdu & Tashreeh
آخری مغل تاجدار بہادر شاہ ظفر کی یہ غزل بے وطنی، غلامی اور جلاوطنی کا وہ خونچکاں مرثیہ ہے جسے سن کر پتھر دل بھی موم ہو جاتا ہے۔ 1857ء میں لال قلعہ چھن جانے اور رنگون (برما) کی قید میں زندگی کے آخری ایام گنتے ہوئے ظفر نے اپنی مٹی اور وطن کی جدائی میں یہ شعر کہا کہ 'کتنا ہے بد نصیب ظفرؔ دفن کے لیے / دو گز زمیں بھی نہ ملی کوئے یار میں'۔ یہ شعر پوری دنیا میں اپنی مٹی سے بچھڑنے والے ہر پردیسی اور مظلوم کا ازلی نوحہ بن چکا ہے۔
Composed in Rangoon exile by the last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar as he lay dying far from his beloved Delhi, this devastating ghazal is South Asia's supreme elegy on exile, loss of homeland, and mortal grief. The iconic closing couplet—'Kitna hai bad-naseeb Zafar dafn ke liye / Do gaz zameen bhi na mili koo-e-yaar mein'—remains unmatched in world literature.
عمرِ دراز مانگ کے لائے تھے چار دن
دو آرزو میں کٹ گئے دو انتظار میں
Umar-e-daraaz maang ke laaye the chaar din
Do aarzoo mein kat gaye do intezar mein
کتنا ہے بد نصیب ظفرؔ دفن کے لیے
دو گز زمیں بھی نہ ملی کوئے یار میں
Kitna hai bad-naseeb Zafar dafn ke liye
Do gaz zameen bhi na mili koo-e-yaar mein
بلبل کو باغباں سے نہ سے گلہ
قسمت میں قید لکھی تھی فصلِ بہار میں
Bulbul ko baaghban se na sayyaad se gila
Qismat mein qaid likhi thi fasl-e-bahar mein
ان حسرتوں سے کہہ دو کہیں اور جا بسیں
اتنی جگہ کہاں ہے دلِ داغدار میں
In hasraton se keh do kaheen aur ja basein
Itni jagah kahan hai dil-e-daaghdaar mein
Umar-e-daraaz maang ke laaye the chaar din Do aarzoo mein kat gaye do intezar mein Kitna hai bad-naseeb Zafar dafn ke liye Do gaz zameen bhi na mili koo-e-yaar mein Bulbul ko baaghban se na sayyaad se gila Qismat mein qaid likhi thi fasl-e-bahar mein In hasraton se keh do kaheen aur ja basein Itni jagah kahan hai dil-e-daaghdaar mein
I had petitioned for a long lifespan, and was granted merely four brief days: Two slipped away in longing, and two in weary waiting! How tragically ill-fated is Zafar for his final burial: That not even two yards of ground were granted to him in the land of his Beloved! The caged nightingale harbors no grievance against the gardener, nor against the hunter; For imprisonment was decreed in its destiny during the very blossoming of spring! Go whisper to these lingering unfulfilled desires to dwell somewhere else; For where is there room left in this wounded, bleeding heart to house them all?
Bahadur Shah Zafar laments imperial exile. Life is distilled into four days: two spent in desire, two in waiting. The tragic climax is being denied even two yards of earth for burial in one's beloved homeland.
"Kitna Hai Bad-Naseeb Zafar Dafn Ke Liye" (کتنا ہے بد نصیب ظفرؔ دفن کے لیے (دو گز زمیں بھی نہ ملی)) was composed by Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-Din Muhammad (Bahadur Shah Zafar) (بہادر شاہ ظفر). It is a classical ghazal celebrated in Urdu literature for its artistic excellence and emotional depth.
Bahadur Shah Zafar laments imperial exile. Life is distilled into four days: two spent in desire, two in waiting. The tragic climax is being denied even two yards of earth for burial in one's beloved homeland.
Yes, Poetry in Urdu provides complete dual-script access: authentic Nastaliq Urdu calligraphy, line-by-line Roman Urdu transliteration for diaspora readers, English translation, and a difficult vocabulary glossary (Lafz-Nama).
Bahadur Shah Zafar (1775–1862) was the last Mughal Emperor of India. Following the 1857 Uprising, he was exiled to Rangoon by the British, where he penned enduring laments on political tragedy, patriotism, and mortality.
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